Tax Tips for Locum Tenens Physicians: Maximize Your Deductions This Season

As a locum tenens physician, navigating tax season can be complex, but with the right strategies, you can significantly reduce your tax burden and maximize your deductions. Here are some tax tips to help you keep more of your hard-earned income.

Understand Your Tax Classification

Most locum tenens physicians work as 1099 independent contractors, meaning taxes are not withheld from your income. This classification provides opportunities for tax deductions but also requires you to pay self-employment tax.

Track Your Business Expenses

Keeping detailed records of your business-related expenses can lead to significant deductions. Common deductible expenses include:

  • Travel Costs: Flights, lodging, rental cars, and meals while on assignment.

  • Medical Licensing Fees: State licensing, DEA registration, and board certification fees.

  • Malpractice Insurance: Premiums for liability coverage.

  • Continuing Medical Education (CME): Courses, conferences, and related travel expenses.

  • Work-Related Supplies: Scrubs, stethoscopes, medical tools, and electronic devices used for work.

  • Home Office Deduction: If you maintain a dedicated workspace at home, you may be eligible for deductions.

Set Aside Money for Taxes

Since taxes are not automatically withheld, locum tenens physicians must pay quarterly estimated taxes to the IRS. Set aside at least 25-30% of your earnings to cover federal and state taxes.

Contribute to a Retirement Plan

Take advantage of tax-deferred retirement accounts, such as:

  • SEP IRA: Allows high contribution limits based on income.

  • Solo 401(k): Provides both employee and employer contributions for increased savings.

  • Traditional or Roth IRA: Additional retirement savings options with tax benefits.

Consider Health Insurance Deductions

If you purchase your own health insurance, you may be able to deduct premiums for medical, dental, and vision coverage, as well as Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions.

Work with a Tax Professional

Given the complexities of self-employment taxes and deductions, consulting with a tax professional who specializes in healthcare professionals can help you optimize your tax strategy and avoid costly mistakes.

Final Thoughts

By leveraging these tax-saving strategies, locum tenens physicians can maximize deductions, reduce tax liability, and keep more of their earnings. Staying organized, planning ahead, and seeking expert guidance are key to financial success during tax season.

Need help navigating tax season? Staying ahead of your tax planning throughout the year will increase your financial success as a locums provider. By keeping up with tax tips and strategies, you’ll be fully prepared when tax season comes around, giving you more time to concentrate on what’s most most: providing excellent patient care.